Ukraine

About Ukraine

Ukraine, located in Eastern Europe, is the second-largest country on the continent by land area, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the southwest. It has a rich cultural heritage, deeply rooted in its history as a key center of East Slavic culture and the medieval state of Kyivan Rus. Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since been navigating a complex path toward democracy and economic reform. The country is known for its fertile black soil, making it one of the world's leading grain exporters. Kyiv, its capital, is a vibrant city with a mix of historic landmarks, such as Saint Sophia Cathedral, and modern developments. Ukraine has faced significant challenges, including political instability, economic struggles, and ongoing conflict with Russia, particularly since the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the full-scale invasion in 2022. Despite these hardships, Ukraine has demonstrated remarkable resilience and a strong sense of national identity, with its people striving for a future of peace, sovereignty, and European integration.