Turkmenistan

About Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan, a Central Asian nation bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and the Caspian Sea, is known for its rich history, vast deserts, and unique cultural heritage. Once part of the ancient Silk Road, the country boasts historical sites such as the UNESCO-listed Merv, one of the oldest and most preserved oasis cities in the region. Turkmenistan is also home to the Karakum Desert, which covers much of its territory, and the Darvaza Gas Crater, often referred to as the "Door to Hell," a surreal natural phenomenon that attracts global attention. The capital city, Ashgabat, is famous for its opulent marble architecture and grandiose monuments, reflecting the country's post-Soviet transformation under its former president, Saparmurat Niyazov. Turkmenistan is rich in natural resources, particularly natural gas, which forms the backbone of its economy. Despite its wealth, the country remains relatively isolated, with a tightly controlled political system and limited international engagement. Its vibrant traditions, including intricate carpet weaving and horse breeding, particularly the famed Akhal-Teke horses, continue to play a central role in Turkmen culture.