Iraq

About Iraq

Iraq, officially known as the Republic of Iraq, is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. It has a rich historical and cultural heritage, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, as it is home to ancient Mesopotamia, where some of the earliest known civilizations, such as the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, flourished. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which flow through the country, have been vital to its development and agriculture. Modern Iraq has faced significant challenges, including decades of conflict, political instability, and economic struggles, particularly following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion and the subsequent rise of extremist groups like ISIS. Despite these difficulties, Iraq possesses vast oil reserves, which are central to its economy, and its diverse population includes Arabs, Kurds, Turkmen, and other ethnic and religious groups, contributing to its vibrant cultural tapestry. The country continues to work toward rebuilding and stabilizing its institutions and infrastructure.