Eritrea

About Eritrea

Eritrea, located in the Horn of Africa, is a small but culturally rich nation bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and the Red Sea. Gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a decades-long struggle, Eritrea is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to fertile highlands and a stunning coastline dotted with coral reefs. The country is home to a mosaic of ethnic groups, including the Tigrinya, Tigre, and Afar, each contributing to its vibrant traditions, languages, and cuisine. Asmara, the capital, is famed for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture, earning it a UNESCO World Heritage designation. Despite its natural beauty and cultural heritage, Eritrea faces challenges such as political repression, limited press freedom, and economic struggles, which have led to significant emigration. Nevertheless, its resilient people and unique history continue to shape its identity as a nation striving for stability and progress.